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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | orβujaŋam | om orβujaŋ |
| 2SG: | orβujaŋat | ot orβujaŋ |
| 3SG: | orβujaŋeš | ok/ogeš orβujaŋ |
| 1PL: | orβujaŋə̑na | ona/ogə̑na orβujaŋ |
| 2PL: | orβujaŋə̑da | oda/ogə̑da orβujaŋ |
| 3PL: | orβujaŋə̑t | ogə̑t orβujaŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | orβujaŋə̑m | šə̑m orβujaŋ |
| 2SG: | orβujaŋə̑č́ | šə̑č́ orβujaŋ |
| 3SG: | orβujaŋe | ə̑š orβujaŋ |
| 1PL: | orβujaŋna | ə̑šna orβujaŋ |
| 2PL: | orβujaŋda | ə̑šda orβujaŋ |
| 3PL: | orβujaŋə̑č́ | ə̑št orβujaŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | orβujaŋə̑nam | orβujaŋə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | orβujaŋə̑nat | orβujaŋə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | orβujaŋə̑n | orβujaŋə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | orβujaŋə̑nna | orβujaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | orβujaŋə̑nda | orβujaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | orβujaŋə̑nə̑t | orβujaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | orβujaŋam ə̑l'e | om orβujaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | orβujaŋat ə̑l'e | ot orβujaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | orβujaŋeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš orβujaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | orβujaŋə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na orβujaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | orβujaŋə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da orβujaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | orβujaŋə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t orβujaŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | orβujaŋam ulmaš | om orβujaŋ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | orβujaŋat ulmaš | ot orβujaŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | orβujaŋeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš orβujaŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | orβujaŋə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na orβujaŋ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | orβujaŋə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da orβujaŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | orβujaŋə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t orβujaŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | orβujaŋə̑nam ə̑l'e | orβujaŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | orβujaŋə̑nat ə̑l'e | orβujaŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | orβujaŋə̑n ə̑l'e | orβujaŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | orβujaŋə̑nna ə̑l'e | orβujaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | orβujaŋə̑nda ə̑l'e | orβujaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | orβujaŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | orβujaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | orβujaŋə̑nam ulmaš | orβujaŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | orβujaŋə̑nat ulmaš | orβujaŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | orβujaŋə̑n ulmaš | orβujaŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | orβujaŋə̑nna ulmaš | orβujaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | orβujaŋə̑nda ulmaš | orβujaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | orβujaŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš | orβujaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | orβujaŋ | it orβujaŋ |
| 3SG: | orβujaŋže | ə̑nže orβujaŋ |
| 1PL: | (orβujaŋə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na orβujaŋ) |
| 2PL: | orβujaŋza | ida orβujaŋ |
| 3PL: | orβujaŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št orβujaŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | orβujaŋnem | ə̑nem orβujaŋ |
| 2SG: | orβujaŋnet | ə̑net orβujaŋ |
| 3SG: | orβujaŋneže | ə̑než orβujaŋ |
| 1PL: | orβujaŋnena | ə̑nena orβujaŋ |
| 2PL: | orβujaŋneda | ə̑neda orβujaŋ |
| 3PL: | orβujaŋnešt | ə̑nešt orβujaŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | orβujaŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem orβujaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | orβujaŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net orβujaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | orβujaŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než orβujaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | orβujaŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena orβujaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | orβujaŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda orβujaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | orβujaŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt orβujaŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | orβujaŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net orβujaŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | orβujaŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než orβujaŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | orβujaŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda orβujaŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | orβujaŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt orβujaŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | orβujaŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | orβujaŋman |
| Active participle: | orβujaŋše |
| Passive participle: | orβujaŋme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | orβujaŋšaš |
| Negative participle: | orβujaŋdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | orβujaŋə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | orβujaŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | orβujaŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | orβujaŋmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | orβujaŋšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | orβujaŋmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | orβujaŋdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||